- Jo Earlam
- December 4, 2022
- 11:02 am
- 10 min read
Macros, fundamentals or both for where Cotton goes next?
The average seasonal percentage move for Cotton during the last 30 years of the 20th century was 50%. So far this century this has increased to 68%!
CTH23 – 83.20 (-1.65)
CTK23 – 82.56 (-1.59)
CTN23 – 81.99 (-1.38)
CTZ23 – 79.43 (-0.82)
Zhengzhou WQK23 – 13,465 (+35)
Cotlook “A” Index – 103.10 (+0.20)
Daily volume – 20,035
AWP – 73.03
Open interest – 193,922
Certificated stock – 8,901
H23/K23 spread – (+0.64)
K23/N23 spread – (+0.57)
N23/Z23 spread – (+2.56)
January Options Expiry – 16th December 2022
March Options Expiry – 10th February 2023
March 1st Notice Day – 22nd February 2023
Introduction
– Cotton prices had yet another volatile week with H23 trading in a wide 973 point range between 77.50 and 87.23 before closing up 302 points at 83.20. Futures volume was virtually the same as the previous week, averaging 25,961 futures with options at 4,410 daily! There remains a distinct skew (they are more expensive) to “out of the money” calls than puts!
– This season beginning 1st June 2022 when Z22 became the front month (on account of holding the highest open interest), Cotton has seen an average daily move of 386 points or nearly 5%! The average of the 21/22 season was 287 points daily (nearly 4%) against the previous 5 year average of 148 points or circa 2% leading to the obvious question of whether high price volatility is here to stay?
– As always we like to revert to history and statistics as to clues of what happens next. In short, noting the market has been confined to a 70.10 to 90.52 low to high range since the end of September, we are fairly sure that the intraday volatility is about to calm down a lot, noting that history shows that prices ALWAYS eventually revert back to their mean!
– Included below is the open interest in the January nearby options that are actively traded against the H23 contract. There are just 12 days to go until their expiry and remain extremely expensive noting that one could receive 521 (251 plus 271) points for the CTF23 straddle (selling the 83 call and put simultaneously). After costs and spreads, this means one would have to see H23 close below 78c or above 88c to lose money. We would add this is not any recommendation to deal but merely to point out how expensive price protection is at the present time!
– The CFTC COT report after the close showed few changes to speculators positions week on week which is somewhat surprising considering how volatile it has been!
– Managed Money (MM) reduced their long slightly to the week ending last Tuesday and between MM, OR and NR their total long is down to 16,448 contracts and a net reduction of 1,535 contracts week on week.
– We guesstimate that they are about break even on this small position and the position is so insignificant that they can buy or sell a significant number of contracts either way depending on what then chart tells them to do!
– Looking a bit closer at the position of funds in Soy and Corn we can see they have chosen to stay long when they have by and large got out of Cotton.
– Admittedly their position is half what it was at the peak but they have been persistently long since the 2nd 1/4 of 2020. If the Corn and Soy charts start to head South then move will have plenty of ammunition to exacerbate the move, noting the long position of MM! Thanks as always to our friends at IAG for pictorial evidence of the fact!
– We saw a little physical business going on this week mainly from Bangladesh that we consider to be fill in type buying rather than loading the boat! Needless to say it is the likes of Greek, Turkish and Azeri that are the most competitively priced and will keep USA sales at a minimum whilst the offering levels are uncompetitive.
– Capacity in the world market is no more than 70% and the spinners cannot make money! We had thought Indian may be sold in Bangladesh but the basis is even above the USA quote for prompt shipment. As crop pressure builds in this country and buyers largely stay away we can expect the Indian basis price to fall as arrivals increase and it eventually searches for a home for its cotton!
– Technically, March cotton is in a clear downtrend since prices peaked back in the summer with the longer 100 and 200 day moving averages likely to offer stiff resistance on any attempted rally.
– The next WASDE report is next Friday and we may see a slight reduction to the USA crop figure but the headline figure will surely be whether the USDA finally get to grips with what the real world consumption figure is!
– Most traders who we speak with feel that a 100 to 105mb world consumption figure is realistic, but we somehow doubt the USDA will reduce their current 114.95mb estimate by more than a 1.0mb despite the last 2 weeks of USA export sales showing cancellations and a total lack of sales!
Conclusion
The cotton market has found resistance just under 90c/lb basis H23. We maintain that for H23 we see prices in the mid to high 80’s as fully valued and any move for this contract into the 90’s as an outright selling opportunity for the rest of the season ending 31st May 2023. Our bearish stance is based upon a lack of demand which will eventually be addressed by continued monthly WASDE reductions to world consumption. We would not want to be short Cotton long term under 70c/lb but feel a sideways market is likely for the rest of the 22/23 season!
Useful links
*Please note that we only share CFTC CTO on weekend reports.
Written by:
Jo Earlam
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