Market Report

Weekend Cotton Bullets – 08/01/2023

Big up day for Cotton on Friday but in reality the price is in the middle of a 2 month trading range!

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CTH23 – 85.68 (+3.10)
CTK23 – 85.65 (+3.03)
CTN23 – 85.53 (+2.97)
CTZ23 – 82.63 (+2.15)

Zhengzhou WQK23 – 14,315 (+45)

Cotlook “A” Index – 99.50 (+1.90)

Daily volume – 33,720
AWP – 72.98
Open interest – 199,466
Certificated stock – 8,901

H23/K23 spread – (+0.03)
K23/N23 spread – (+0.12)
N23/Z23 spread – (+2.90)

March Options Expiry – 10th February 2023
March 1st Notice Day – 22nd February 2023

Introduction

– Cotton once again had an eventful New Year’s holiday shortened week, trading in a 573 point range between 80.37 and 86.10 basis H23 on average futures volume of 31,082 contracts.
– Option volatility has stayed high in the high 30’s and whilst confined to a relatively tight range, the intraday range of the week that has averaged 352 points, probably justifies why volatility remains high!
– The USDA export sales report for the week ending 29th December, showed another week of low sales (though allowance must be made for the holiday period) with total net sales of only 39,600 bales reported for current crop and no sales at all made for new crop! The reported largest number was to Vietnam with 15,500 bales, though that included 13,400 bales switched from China, i.e. existing sales. The largest outright sales were 13,700 bales to Turkey (plus 2,800 bales of cancellations). This market aside, nowhere else made it in to 5 digit sales.
– The weekly CFTC COT report as of last Tuesday 3rd January saw Managed Money (MM) return as net sellers. MM sold a net 4,576 futures to take their net long to just 11,405 contracts. Between MM, OR and NR their overall net long lies at 15,233 contracts. The strength seen at the tail end of the week will almost certainly show up as buying by MM in next week’s report but in truth all we have done is close in the top half of the 77.50 to 89.92 range we have been in since early November!
– Reasoning for the rise so far as we can determine seems to have arisen from the much talked about “Fund rebalancing” which some suggest may mean as much as 15k futures being bought although we are highly sceptical it will be that much. Some front running of this suggested purchase may have already taken place and potentially be largely priced in, noting Cotton is up over 500 points in just the last 2 trading days!

– Technically, Friday’s positive move to the upside has seen Cotton close above its 50 day moving average but below the 100 and 200 day moving averages detailed in the chart above which we believe will prove upside resistance if prices try to probe higher in next week’s trade.
– The January WASDE will provide some entertainment on Thursday if the last couple of WASDE’s are to be respected and where EAP expect additional downward revisions to World consumption if the recent dismal USA weekly Export sales reports are to be accounted for!
– Physically, it would be fair to say that enquiry has been light but consistent with buyers ready to pick off any sort of bargain. Basis levels remain stubbornly high even into 2024 crop which surprises us somewhat, noting that we remain of the opinion that ocean freights continue to have a downward bias which should eventually cheapen the basis.
– Indeed we are reliably informed that the WAF basis in particular has stayed strong with some large merchants with seemingly deep pockets prepared to pay up at origin just to secure supplies
– The US$ Index has done little since the start of the year and may offer a clue as to where commodities head to next. If prices were to head higher again and Cotton in particular, then it would almost certainly require that the US dollar heads lower, noting the long term inverse relationship it has with commodities. Eventually we expect a weaker US$ Index but would be surprised to see this happen over the next 6 months!

Conclusion

The cotton market has found resistance just under 90c/lb basis H23. We maintain that for H23 we see prices in the mid to high 80’s as fully valued and any move for this contract into the 90’s as an outright selling opportunity for the rest of the season ending 31st May 2023. Our bearish stance is based upon a lack of demand which will eventually be addressed by continued monthly WASDE reductions to world consumption. We would not want to be short Cotton long term under 70c/lb but feel a sideways market is likely for the rest of the 22/23 season!

Useful links

*Please note that we only share CFTC CTO on weekend reports. 

Written by:

Jo Earlam

Jo Earlam

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